Charts Of Interest

A few interesting charts to end the year. (viea Zerohedge)

Gas prices have soared the past 11 years...



Guns and ammo sales skyrocketed the past 11 years ....



DO NOT BELEIVE THE WEEKLY JOBLESS CLAIMS RELEASED BY OUR GOVERNMENT.   THESE NUMBERS HAVE BEEN ABSOLUTELY WRONG!  The chart below shows the actual revisions made to this weekly government release.....



The usage of food stamps has nearly tripled in the past 11 years . . .




Happy New Year All

Euro Debt - Who Gets Bailed Out, Who Don't!

Brian Vestal CFP

An excellent article appeared at Zerohedge today that discusses the Eurozone crisis.  The author provided a lengthy discussion of why Greece was let go and why the ECB (European Central Bank) has been stepping into the credit markets to buy Italian and Spanish debt.  Towards the bottom of the article, he provided the following discussion with charts... a must read:  View Article

The Pattern
I keep mentioning that the ECB is interfering heavily in the bond markets of various countries in their attempts to keep things going. Apparently they've tossed in the towel on Greece, as evidenced by the Greek yields above. 
However, when we note the ways in which the Spanish, Irish, and Italian debts have come down off their highs, can we make sense of why the ECB focused their efforts there? Sure, that's easy, and the BBC has put together an extraordinarily helpful interactive chart to make it all crystal clear. 
The interactive chart can be found here, but I've taken a number of screen shots so that you can more easily follow the story. 
To begin with, what the chart is showing by the width of the arrows is how much money is owed to banks of other countries -- the wider the arrow, the greater the amount.
Here's the country that was let go:


Is Farmland Expensive ?

Brian Vestal CFP

Several weeks ago, it was reported that an 80 acre piece of land in northwest Iowa sold for $20,000 per acre. We all know farm land has been rising significantly for the past 10 years, but the ($64,000 Question) is can farm land sustain its accent?

A recent article in the Choices Magazine "Are Economic Fundamentals Driving Farmland Values?", discusses this issue. (Read article).  They do a wonderful job of determining the value of farmland by using valuation methods commonly used when valuing stocks and other capital assets.

The study charts the profitability of farmland versus cash rent values.  This is similar to the "net profit" margin of a stock.
Budgeted Contribution Margin and Cash Rental Rate for Average Quality Indiana Farmland, 1991-2011 
The budgeted contribution margin is calculated by subtracting the variable costs of production from revenues and is what remains to cover all overhead costs including land, machinery replacement, family labor, and management. Today’s contribution margin is at its most favorable level in recent times. The chart also shows that cash rental rates have risen steadily, but not as rapidly as contribution margins. Given the large increases in contribution margins, one would expect that rental rates will continue upward at least in the short-term. One of the most important considerations influencing land values is whether these higher contribution margins and cash rental rates will be maintained into the future.
As you can see, it has never before been more profitable to be a farmer which possibly explains a major reason for rising farmland values.

Technology & Farming

Ben Heckart

The advances in technology over past decade or two has been astonishing to say the least.  It has changed the way we communicate with each other and for many it has changed the way we get our news.  It has also forever changed farming.  Forty years ago, a farmer could harvest about 4,000 bushels per day, while today the same farmer can harvest nearly 50,000 bushels per day due to the technological advances of machinery.  The table below was taken from the 2011 issue of The American Bankers Association.




History of Interest Rates

Brian Vestal CFP

As you well know, rates are low!  The chart below illustrates the history of short term interest rates dating back to the 1800's.  The only other time rates were as low as they are today (0%) was the period immediately following the great depression in the 1930's.  After rates bottomed in the 1940's, we experienced a 40 year period of a rising interest rate enviornment (to thier peak in 1980).  Will history repeat itself?

Source: Bianco Research LLC

EURO versus GRAINS

Brian Vestal CFP

Its often argued that the devaluing of our dollar (which strengthens the Euro) has had a major positive impact on the price of grains.  Dollar gets cheaper = Euro gets stronger = grains go higher.  Recently the dollar has been gaining strength and the Euro has been tumbling, so I wanted to look at how this relationship between the Euro and grains has been fairing:

The first chart shows the period between October 2010 and May 2, 2011.  The Euro (Blue) rose nearly 15%, the Dollar (Green) declined by -11%.  The basket of grains, represented by the iPath Grains ETN (Red line) rose by over 25%.



Now, since May 2, 2011 the Euro (blue)  has reversed course and lost -12%, the Dollar (green) has risen by over 6.0% and Grains (Red) have dropped by over -25%.




So far, it looks like this relationship is holding up.  In other words, is a strong Dollar, weak Euro going to be the straw that "breaks the farmers back"?

Charts of Interest

Brian Vestal CFP

There is nothing like a good chart to make a point.  Some charts are good and some are bad.  Just for fun, I want share a few charts I ran across which were produced by Goldman Sachs (some good, some bad).  Enjoy!



US Money Markets Liquidate Euro Debt Exposure

by:Brian Vestal CFP

Over the summer, there was concern about the exposure US money market accounts had to European debt.  See the Reuters article here.    Yesterday, Doubleline Funds presented the following chart of the Prime Money Market Funds exposure to European Banks.  As you can see, 6 months ago money markets had about 50% of their assets exposed to euro debt.  Today, its 0%.  So over the past few months, as the US stock market soared higher on each and every rumor and promise from Euro leaders, the money market funds didn't listen and they continued to liquidate their positions.  The question is, who is correct on Europe; the US stock market or the US money markets?

NAR Overstates Home Sales The Past 4 Years

by:Brian Vestal CFP

So, it looks like all of the pundits who were telling us that home sales are "not so bad" or were"recovering" over the past 4 years will need to revise their position.   The National Association of Realtors announced yesterday that they may have "overstated" home sales since 2007 due to over-counting ????


According to CNBC:
Data on sales of previously owned U.S. homes from 2007 through October this year will be revised down next week because of double counting, indicating a much weaker housing market than previously thought.
 The National Association of Realtors said a benchmarking exercise had revealed that some properties were listed more than once, and in some instances, new home sales were also captured.
"All the sales and inventory data that have been reported since January 2007 are being downwardly revised. Sales were weaker than people thought," NAR spokesman Walter Malony told Reuters.
 These downward revisions will likely make next years numbers look great.  In 2012 we will probably see a great deal of "beat expectations" numbers coming out of the NAR.  Just in time for an election year!

Everything Up - Everything Down

From ZeroHedge:
If one correlates each of the individual stocks in the S&P 500 to the index itself over a 50 day period, the average correlation hit 86% in October and is still near 80% today.   
No other period since the inception of the index has yielded a higher correlation, not during the Great Depression, rampant inflation of the 1970s, the stock market crash of 1987 or even during the financial crisis of 2008.  
This suggests 80% of a stock’s movement can be explained by a stock market index rallying or declining. The other 20% of a stock’s movement can be explained by the unique fundamental characteristics of that company such as management, product, a strategic plan and/or financial health.  
Similar record correlations can be found between the S&P 500 and currencies (the euro), commodities (crude oil), foreign markets (emerging market and European stocks) as well as interest rates (corporate and Treasury yields).  
In the entire history of the S&P 500, there has never been a day in which all 500 stocks in the index go up or all 500 go down. There have been 11 days in which 490+ stocks all move in the same direction on a given day. Of those 11 instances, 6 have occurred since July 2011.  
Add this all up and it appears as though macro themes, such as government intervention in the marketplace, will dictate returns. For the time being, stock picking is a dead art form and diversification is a largely unattainable goal

Black Friday? Don't Beleive The Hype..

by:Brian Vestal CFP

Several weeks ago, the financial pundits were telling us how successful sales were over Black Friday.  They beat the drum that "all is fine" in the economy as consumers spent record amounts this holiday season. But, a recent column in the Washington Post shed light on this issue: (View article)
The reports released with Black Friday and the holiday weekend are from trade groups representing retailers. (They do not hide this.) Each year, they make wildly optimistic projections, which are repeated in the media like clockwork. By the time the actual data come in, the projections have been forgotten. By then, we learn that early reports were pure hokum, put out by trade groups to create a “positive shopping environment.”
So far this year, the NRF is running true to form. According to actual spending data from MasterCard Advisors SpendingPulse, retail sales for the four-day Thanksgiving holiday weekend rose 8.7 percent — about half of the NRF’s estimate. SpendingPulse tracks actual purchases made with cash, checks, credit cards and debit cards as the basis of their analysis.
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Year
NRF Survey Forecast
Actual Holiday Sales
2005
22%
1%
2006
18.9%
5%
2007
4%
-0.4%
2008
2.2%
-6.0%
2009
-43%
3%
2010
9.2%
5.5%
2011
16.6%
??